Compliance

Startup compliance checklist: what to file, and when

Startups tend to learn about compliance from penalty notices. This checklist shows what a private limited startup must do, and when, so you can plan ahead.

Before and at incorporation

  • Founders agreement signed, covering equity, vesting and IP.
  • Company incorporated, with a registered office address.
  • PAN and TAN, and a company bank account.

In the first 90 days

  • Deposit subscribed capital and file the commencement of business declaration within the prescribed time.
  • Appoint the first auditor, generally within 30 days of incorporation.
  • Hold the first board meeting, generally within 30 days.
  • GST and Udyam registration where applicable.
  • Startup India recognition if you qualify. See Startup India registration.
  • Set up accounting. See accounting and bookkeeping.

Every month

  • GST returns, TDS deposit, PF and ESI where applicable.
  • Payroll and professional tax.
  • Bookkeeping and bank reconciliation.

Every quarter

  • TDS returns and advance tax instalments.
  • Board meetings as required by law.

Every year

  • AGM, generally by 30 September for a March year-end.
  • AOC-4 and MGT-7 filings, generally within 30 and 60 days of the AGM.
  • Director KYC by 30 September.
  • Income tax return and, where applicable, tax audit.

When you raise money or issue shares

  • Board and shareholder approvals.
  • Share allotment return filed within the prescribed time, generally 30 days.
  • Reporting for any foreign investment, within its own deadlines.
  • Updated registers, share certificates and cap table.

Dates change

Due dates can be extended or revised. Treat these as typical timings and confirm the current date for each filing.

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